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Wildlife Smuggling: India’s Struggle to Stop Endangered Species Seizure

Wildlife smuggling is a significant concern for Indian authorities, with the country playing a major role in the global trade of endangered species. According to the Ministry of Finance, a recent seizure of nearly 100 endangered creatures from a passenger arriving from Thailand has been reported.

The recent seizure was the latest in a series of significant operations carried out by Indian customs officers, who have seen a rise in wildlife seizures in recent times.

The seized creatures included several exotic animals such as iguanas, kinkajous or honey bears, and sugar gliders, a type of gliding possum found in Australia. These animals were intercepted at Mumbai airport, where customs officials are primarily used to seizing smuggled goods.

Customs officers claimed that the passenger was “exhibiting signs of nervousness” upon arrival in Mumbai, which raised their suspicions. As a result, a thorough investigation was conducted, leading to the seizure of numerous live and deceased animals, including those protected under wildlife protection laws.

Wildlife trade monitor Traffic has warned of a “very troubling trend” in wildlife trafficking driven by the exotic pet trade. The organization has reported that more than 7,000 animals, both dead and alive, have been seized along the Thailand-India air route over the past 3.5 years.

According to Traffic, the majority of the seized animals involved animals being smuggled out of Thailand, while more than 80% of the interceptions in India occurred.

In addition to this recent seizure, other recent cases include smuggled snakes and turtles being found on an Indian national flying from Thailand, which had several venomous spider-tailed horned vipers as well as turtles.

One example of a previous seizure was the Siamang gibbons, listed as endangered, that were discovered in a plastic crate in a passenger’s trolley bag. These small creatures, found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, were able to hide in plain sight.

“The almost-weekly discoveries and diversity of wildlife en route to India is very troubling,” stated Traffic’s Southeast Asia director Kanitha Krishnasamy.

The smuggling of endangered species can have severe consequences for wildlife and their habitats. The increasing smuggling of these species highlights the importance of enforcement efforts by customs authorities and wildlife protection agencies.

Key Findings:
  • A recent seizure of nearly 100 endangered creatures has been reported at Mumbai airport.
  • More than 7,000 animals, dead and alive, have been seized along the Thailand-India air route over the past 3.5 years.
  • Majority of the seized animals involved animals being smuggled out of Thailand, while more than 80% of the interceptions in India occurred.
  • Customs officials have seized several animals, including snakes, turtles, and exotic pets, including sugar gliders.
  • Defining Wildlife Smuggling:
  • Smuggling of endangered species into a country or between countries.
  • Punishment for wildlife smugglers often includes fines, imprisonment, or both.
  • In conclusion, wildlife smuggling continues to pose a significant threat to the conservation of endangered species. It is essential for authorities and agencies to be proactive in enforcement efforts to combat this issue. As illustrated in this recent case of a seized exotic animal species, there is a need for continued vigilance and cooperation among customs officials, wildlife protection agencies, and governments worldwide.

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